Japan is a fascinating country where centuries-old traditions meet modern cities, incredible technology, and one of the world’s most efficient rail networks.
For first-time visitors, some local customs and everyday habits may feel unfamiliar—but understanding a few simple guidelines can make your journey much smoother.
Whether you are exploring Tokyo, riding the Shinkansen, staying in a traditional ryokan, visiting a peaceful temple, or traveling through Japan’s countryside, a little preparation goes a long way.
Before your trip, we would like to share some important travel tips for visiting Japan, including practical information, local customs, and everyday etiquette.
Take a few moments to read through these guidelines and you’ll be well prepared to travel comfortably while showing respect for Japanese culture.
General Travel Tips for Visiting Japan
Currency
Japan uses the Japanese yen (JPY), and payment in other currencies is generally not possible.
Although credit cards are increasingly accepted—particularly in larger cities and at major hotels and stores—it is still important to carry some cash with you.
Even in Tokyo, you may encounter smaller restaurants, shops, or local establishments that do not accept credit cards.
The best places to exchange currency are at the airport upon arrival or before your trip.
Exchange rates at airports can sometimes be more favorable than those offered by currency exchange offices.
ATMs that accept international cards are not available everywhere. One of the easiest options for travelers is the 7 Bank ATM, widely available inside 7-Eleven convenience stores. These ATMs are generally available 24/7 and are particularly convenient when traveling around Japan.
Electricity
Japan uses a voltage of approximately 100–127 volts. Most modern devices, including smartphones, computers, and camera chargers, are designed to handle both 100–127V and 220–240V, so you should have no trouble charging them.
High-power appliances such as hair dryers may be different. Unless your device is dual voltage, it may not work correctly in Japan.
Japan generally uses Type A plugs, with two flat parallel pins. We recommend bringing your own adapter, as adapters may not always be available at your hotel.
Tax and Tax-Free Shopping
Japan’s consumption tax is 10%.
Some stores display prices before tax, so remember that an additional 10% may be added at checkout.
Tax-free shopping is available at many stores for qualifying purchases over 5,000 yen, excluding tax. You will need to present your passport when making the purchase.
Tax-free goods must remain in their original packaging until you leave Japan, so keep this in mind if you plan to shop during your trip.
Water
Tap water in Japan is safe to drink and is often very good quality. In some areas, you may even find it preferable to bottled water.
Public drinking fountains can also be found at train stations, parks, and other public spaces, making it easy to refill your water bottle while exploring.
Public Restrooms
One of the pleasant surprises for many visitors to Japan is the availability and cleanliness of public restrooms.
Public restrooms are widely available and generally free of charge. You can find them at train stations, shopping malls, parks, and convenience stores such as 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, and Lawson.
One small detail to keep in mind: hand dryers and paper towels may not always be available. Many Japanese people carry a small hand towel with them for this reason—something that can be useful to add to your own day bag.
Culture & Everyday Behavior
Understanding local etiquette is one of the best ways to make your travels in Japan more enjoyable.
Many customs are simple once you know them, and following them is a wonderful way to show respect for the people and places you encounter.
Waste and Recycling
You may notice that there are surprisingly few public trash cans in Japan.
For this reason, it is a good idea to carry a small bag with you for your trash. After eating or traveling on public transport, you are generally expected to keep your waste with you until you find an appropriate place to dispose of it.
When you do find recycling bins, pay attention to the labels. Japan separates different types of waste, including burnable waste, plastics, bottles, cans, and glass.
Public Transport Etiquette
Japan’s public transportation system is famous for being efficient, clean, and punctual.
As you travel by train and bus, a few simple etiquette rules will help you fit right in.
When boarding, line up at the designated markings and wait for passengers to exit before entering.
Priority seats are available for elderly, disabled, and pregnant passengers. If someone needs a priority seat more than you do, it is polite to offer yours.
If you are traveling with luggage, use designated luggage areas whenever possible and be mindful of other passengers, particularly during busy periods.
Silence in Public Spaces
Quietness is highly valued on Japanese public transportation, especially on the Shinkansen.
Avoid talking on the phone while riding trains and keep your devices on silent mode.
If you are listening to music, watching a video, or using another form of media, use headphones and keep the volume low enough that it does not disturb those around you.
Loud conversations are generally considered impolite, particularly on trains.
For travelers accustomed to chatting with fellow passengers throughout a journey, this may take some getting used to—but it also gives you a wonderful opportunity to simply sit back, enjoy the scenery, and watch Japan pass by your window.
Queues and Order
Japan places a strong emphasis on order and queuing.
Whether you are waiting for a train, entering an elevator, or waiting at a store, stand in line and allow passengers to exit before you board or enter.
Escalator etiquette varies by city. In Tokyo, people generally stand on the left, leaving the right side open for those who wish to walk. In Osaka, the opposite convention applies: people generally stand on the right.
Crossing the Street
Japan drives on the left, and traffic follows left-hand-side road rules.
When crossing a street, look carefully in both directions and use designated pedestrian crossings.
Even when there are no cars nearby, wait for the pedestrian signal to turn green.
It is a small habit, but an important one—particularly when navigating busy cities.
Shoes and Changing
Removing your shoes is an important part of Japanese etiquette.
You may be asked to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home, certain cafés, traditional ryokan, temples, and fitting rooms.
Shoes should be placed neatly at the entrance or in the designated lockers.
Comfortable shoes that are easy to remove and put back on can make your journey considerably easier.
When staying in a ryokan, indoor slippers are usually provided. Remember that these slippers should be removed before stepping onto tatami mats.
In some fitting rooms, disposable head covers may be provided to protect clothing from makeup or other marks.
Eating Etiquette
Eating while walking is generally not customary in Japan. Whenever possible, find a suitable place to enjoy your food rather than eating while moving through the streets.
Chopstick etiquette is also important. Never stick your chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice or pass food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another. Both actions are associated with Japanese funeral rituals and are considered taboo.
If using chopsticks is difficult, don’t hesitate to ask for a fork or spoon.
Before eating, you may hear people say “itadakimasu,” a phrase expressing gratitude for the meal.
After finishing, “gochisousama deshita” is traditionally used to express thanks for the meal.
Smoking
Smoking is permitted only in designated smoking areas.
Smoking on the street outside these areas is generally prohibited, and some cafés and restaurants may have designated smoking rooms.
If you smoke, look for clearly marked smoking areas and follow local signage.
Politeness
Politeness is an important part of everyday life in Japan.
Bowing is a common way to greet someone, express gratitude, or show respect.
You do not need to master every Japanese custom to make a good impression—a friendly smile and courteous behavior go a long way.
A few simple Japanese phrases can also be useful:
- Arigatou — Thank you
- Sumimasen — Sorry / Excuse me
Even using a few words in Japanese is often appreciated and can add a wonderful personal touch to your interactions.
Onsen and Public Baths
A visit to a traditional Japanese onsen can be one of the most memorable experiences of your journey.
There are a few important rules to know before you enter.
First, thoroughly wash and rinse your body before entering the bath. Your hair should not touch the water, so long hair should be tied up.
The baths are entered naked. Swimsuits and underwear are generally not permitted.
Once inside, avoid splashing, swimming, or speaking loudly.
The bath is a place to relax and enjoy the experience quietly.
If you have tattoos, check the rules of the individual onsen before visiting, as some establishments may still restrict entry for guests with tattoos.
Tipping in Japan
Tipping is not customary in Japan.
Excellent service is considered part of the experience, and leaving a tip can sometimes make staff feel uncomfortable or unsure how to respond.
You are therefore not expected to tip at restaurants, hotels, or other services. However, you may choose to offer a tip to a private guide, taxi driver, or assistant if you wish.
A Little Preparation Goes a Long Way
Japan is an extraordinary destination, and part of what makes traveling here so rewarding is experiencing a culture that may be very different from your own.
You do not need to know every rule or custom before you arrive. A little awareness, patience, and respect will take you a long way.
From quietly watching the countryside from a Shinkansen window to stepping into a traditional ryokan, enjoying an onsen, or sharing a meal at a small local restaurant, some of the most memorable moments in Japan come from embracing the way things are done locally.
We hope these travel tips for visiting Japan help you feel more prepared for your journey—and allow you to spend less time worrying about the details and more time enjoying the experience.
Thank you for reading, and we wish you a wonderful journey through Japan!
